Amateka y'Abashinwainkweto z'uruhuni ndende kandi ikungahaye, igaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu muco no mu mibereho y'abantu. Binyuze mu iterambere ry'inkweto imwe, dushobora kubona neza urugendo rw'iterambere ry'inkweto z'uruhu z'Abashinwa, kuva ku bukorikori bwa kera kugeza ku iterambere ry'ibirango bigezweho.
Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, inshingano nyamukuru y'inkweto kwari ukurinda ibirenge. Inkweto zo mu ruhu za kera zakorwaga ahanini mu ruhu rw'inyamaswa, zirangwa n'imiterere yoroshye akenshi ifatanywa n'imigozi cyangwa karuvati. Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Tang na Song, inkweto z'uruhu zahindutse ubwoko butandukanye, cyane cyane inkweto ndende n'inkweto zidoze, bigaragaza urwego rw'imibereho n'akaranga. Inkweto zo muri icyo gihe ntizashimangiraga gusa imikorere, ahubwo zanashyiragamo ibintu by'umuco n'ubuhanzi.
Mu gihe cy’ingoma ya Ming na Qing, ubukorikori bw’inkweto z’uruhu bwagiye bukura buhoro buhoro, bituma habaho amaduka yihariye yo kudoda inkweto. Imiterere yarushijeho gutandukana, aho imiterere ikunzwe irimo "inkweto zemewe" n’ "inkweto z’ubururu n’umweru," zirimo imitako myiza. Cyane cyane mu ngoma ya Qing, imiterere yihariye n’ibikoresho by’inkweto za Manchu byakunzwe cyane, bikoreshwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’umuco.
Mu bihe bya none, Shen Binggen, umuhanga mu budozi bw'inkweto, yahimbye inkweto za mbere zigezweho mu Bushinwa akoresheje ubuhanga yigiye mu iduka ry'inkweto z'imyenda i Shanghai. Ibi byabaye icyitegererezo cya mbere cy'inkweto zagenewe gutandukanya ibirenge by'ibumoso n'iby'iburyo byakozwe n'abanyabukorikori b'Abashinwa. Kubera iterambere ry'ibigo bihuriweho mu nganda z'inkweto, hashyizweho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo kudoda inkweto, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora n'ibikoresho, bituma habaho impinduka zihoraho mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa no kwihutisha iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bishya.
Mu kinyejana cya 21, inganda z'inkweto z'uruhu mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu bihe bishya. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by'inkweto z'uruhu bifite akamaro kanini ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bituma Ubushinwa buba bumwe mu bucuruzi bunini bw'inkweto z'uruhu ku isi. Hagati aho, amwe mu masosiyete y'inkweto zo mu Bushinwa yatangiye kwibanda ku kubaka ikirango, aharanira guhanga isura y'ikirango cyayo nk'uko isoko rigenda rirushaho gutera imbere.
Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riri gutera imbere mu nganda z'inkweto z'uruhu. Gukoresha icapiro rya 3D n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge byatumye umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi woroshye. Muri icyo gihe, ubukangurambaga ku bidukikije burimo kwiyongera, bituma ibigo byinshi bishakisha inzira z'iterambere rirambye bihitamo ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abaguzi ba none bifuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2024
