Inkomoko y'ibanze: Inkweto z'uruhu Ikimenyetso cy'ubudahemuka n'umuco
Mu gihe kirekire,inkweto z'uruhubyagiye bifitanye isano no kugira imikorere myiza, kwihangana, n'icyubahiro. Mu gihe cya kera no mu gihe cyo hagati, uruhu rwahabwaga agaciro kubera gukomera kwarwo no kurinda ibirenge byarwo. Inkweto zikozwe mu ruhu zari zishushanyijeho imyenda y'umuryango w'abami, ingabo, n'abakire, bigaragaza ububasha bwabo, ubutunzi bwabo, no gukurikiza umuco n'urwego rw'imibereho.
Mu gihe cya Moyen Age na Renaissance, inkweto z'uruhu zakunze gukorwa n'intoki, zirangwa n'imiterere yazo yoroshye ariko igezweho. Ingo zikize zakundaga kwambara inkweto z'uruhu zikozwe mu buryo buhambaye, akenshi mu buryo bwagaragazaga urwego rwabo mu muryango.
Mu kinyejana cya 18 n'icya 19, nubwo inkweto z'uruhu zagendaga zikwirakwira mu miryango y'inganda zo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi, zari zigifite icyubahiro gikomeye nk'ikimenyetso cy'icyubahiro ku bakomeye. Muri icyo gihe, inkweto zakunze gukorwa ku buryo budasanzwe kandi zigadodwa n'intoki, bigashimangira isano yabyo n'umuco gakondo, ubuhanga mu bukorikori, no kwiyemeza ku murage w'umuryango cyangwa umuco.
Impinduka: Inkweto z'uruhu mu ivuka ry'abakozi
Mu mpinduramatwara y’inganda yo mu kinyejana cya 19, inkweto z’uruhu zarabonetse ku baturage, bitewe n’uburyo bwo kuzikora ku bwinshi nk’imashini zo kudoda, bituma inkweto zigabanywa mu bwinshi. Nubwo byari bifitanye isano no gukomera no kugira akamaro, kuzikoresha byarenze urwego rwo hejuru.
Inkweto z'uruhu zabaye ikimenyetso cy'ingirakamaro ku bakozi, bityo byongera akamaro k'umuco w'ibikoresho. Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'amasendika y'abakozi, impinduka za politiki, n'ivugurura ry'imibereho, ikoreshwa ry'inkweto z'uruhu ryatangiye kwerekana imbaraga z'abakozi, ubwisanzure bwabo, n'ubudahemuka bwabo ku ntego.
Inkweto zo mu kinyejana cya 20 zo mu bwoko bwa Feather: Ivuka rya Rock and Roll
Ikinyejana cya 20 cyagize impinduka zikomeye mu mideli no mu muco w’urubyiruko, cyane cyane nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose. Impinduramatwara y’umuco yo mu myaka ya 1950, hamwe n’ivuka rya Rock and Roll, byafashije guhindura inkweto z’uruhu kuva ku kimenyetso cy’abakunda ibintu bisanzwe kugeza ku kintu cy’ingenzi mu muco w’abagome.
Mu myaka ya 1950 - Rock and Roll n'Isura y'Abagome: Izamuka ry'inkweto z'uruhu, cyane cyane abasore b'ibirangirire, abarya imigozi, n'inkweto, ryari ingenzi cyane mu ihinduka ry'ingendo za Rock and Roll. Mu myaka ya 1950, abantu nka Elvis Presley na James Dean bagize uruhare runini mu gukurura imyambarire mibi, yahindutse ikimenyetso cya Rock and Roll. Gukoresha amakoti n'inkweto by'uruhu byagaragaye nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubudahangarwa n'ubwisanzure bw'abakiri bato.
Mu myaka ya 1960 - Ingendo za Mod na Hippie: Uko umuco w’urubyiruko wagendaga utera imbere, imyumvire yabo y’imideli nayo yarahindutse. Mu myaka ya 1960, inyendo za Mod zafashe imyenda myiza, ijyanye n’imiterere yazo hamwe n’inkweto z’uruhu nk’inkweto za Chelsea, naho inyendo za Hippie nazo zafashe inkweto z’uruhu, nubwo zari zisanzwe kandi zituje. Inkweto z’uruhu zari zirenze agaciro gusa; zinjiye mu mahame y’inyendo z’urubyiruko zinyuranyije n’amahame asanzwe.
Mu myaka ya 1970 – Punk Rock na Anarchy: Uyu mutwe wakomeje uruhare rw'uruhu nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubugambanyi. Amatsinda nka Sex Pistols na The Clash yagize uruhare runini mu gutuma amakoti y'uruhu, amapantaro akomeye, n'inkweto biba ikimenyetso cy'ubugambanyi bw'urubyiruko. Ubu buryo bwibanze ku kutubahiriza amahame asanzwe, inkweto z'uruhu, cyane cyane inkweto zikomeye nka Dr. Martens, zagaragaye nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi muri ubu buryo bw'ubugambanyi. Izi nkweto zagaragazaga ibirenze imyambarire gusa; zari zigaragaza ubwigomeke n'ubugizi bwa nabi, bigaragaza ko abantu bataye amahame gakondo ya sosiyete.
Mu myaka ya 1980 na nyuma yaho – Imyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’iy’inyenyeri zo mu bwoko bwa Rockstars: Mu myaka ya 1980, abakinnyi b’ibyamamare mu njyana ya Rock nka David Bowie, Michael Jackson, n’abanyamuryango ba Guns N' Roses bashyizeho inkweto z’uruhu nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi mu myambarire ikunzwe cyane. Mu myaka ya 1980, uruhu rwahindutse ikintu cy’ingenzi mu myambarire ikunzwe cyane, aho abashushanya nka Vivienne Westwood na Jean-Paul Gaultier bashyiraga inkweto z’uruhu mu byiciro byabo. Inkweto z’uruhu, inkweto zo mu bwoko bwa loafers, n’inkweto ndende byagaragaye nk’ibintu by’ingenzi mu myambarire ya Rock and Roll ndetse no mu myambarire ya buri munsi.
Inkweto z'uruhu mu kinyejana cya 21: Kuva ku myivumbagatanyo ukagera ku by'akataraboneka
Muri iki gihe, inkweto z'uruhu zigizwe n'imiterere itandukanye, kuva ku zigezwehoinkweto z'abashushanya to inkweto zidasanzwe.Mu gihe bakomeje kugaragaza amateka yabo akomeye mu muco wa Rock, imyambarire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nayo yabakiriye neza, bigaragazwa n'amakaramu nka Gucci, Prada, na Saint Laurent ahuza inkweto z'uruhu mu bwoko bwabo. Guhindura kuva ku rwego rw'abakozi bakajya ku rwego rwo hejuru ni ikimenyetso cy'uko uruhu ruhora ruhindagurika kandi rufite akamaro mu muco.
Ingaruka za Rock and Roll z'uyu munsi: Uyu munsiimiterere y'inkwetoziracyashushanyije n'injyana ya Rockstar, aho abashushanya benshi bo muri iki gihe bakomeje gukoresha injyana zigezweho kandi zigezweho zatangijwe n'abantu bakomeye mu njyana ya Rock. Inkweto z'uruhu zikomeje kuba ingenzi ku bahanzi ndetse n'abazikunda, bikaba bigaragaza isano iri hagati yabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2024
