Inganda z’inkweto zoherezwa mu mahanga ziterwa cyane na politiki y’ubucuruzi, zishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kandi mbi.
Amahoro nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bya politiki yubucuruzi bifite ingaruka zitaziguye. Iyo ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga bizamura amahoro ku nkweto z'uruhu, bihita byongera ibiciro kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibi ntibigabanya inyungu yinyungu gusa ahubwo binatuma inkweto zidahiganwa kubiciro ku masoko yo hanze. Kurugero, niba igihugu gishyizeho igiciro cyinshi cyamahoro ku nkweto z’uruhu zitumizwa mu mahanga, abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze birashobora kugorana kugumana ibicuruzwa byabo byabanje kugurishwa, kubera ko abaguzi bashobora kwitabaza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga.
Inzitizi z’ubucuruzi mu buryo bw’ingamba zidasoreshwa nazo zitera ibibazo bikomeye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano n’umutekano, amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibisabwa bya tekiniki birashobora kongera ibiciro by’umusaruro hamwe n’ibikorwa bigoye byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kuzuza ibi bipimo akenshi bisaba ishoramari ryiyongera muri tekinoroji na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Igipimo cy’ivunjisha, gikunze guterwa na politiki y’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu bwifashe, birashobora kugira ingaruka zifatika. Ifaranga rikomeye ryimbere mu gihugu rituma ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga by’inkweto z’uruhu biri hejuru y’ifaranga ry’amahanga, bishobora kugabanya ibyifuzo. Ibinyuranye, ifaranga ryimbere mu gihugu rishobora gutuma ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birushaho kuba byiza ariko birashobora no kuzana ibibazo nko kongera amafaranga yinjira mu bikoresho fatizo.
Inkunga zitangwa na guverinoma mu nganda z’inkweto zo mu gihugu mu bindi bihugu zirashobora kugoreka urwego rukinirwaho. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho amasoko menshi muri ayo masoko no kongera amarushanwa kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Amasezerano yubucuruzi nubufatanye bigira uruhare runini. Amasezerano meza yubucuruzi akuraho cyangwa agabanya imisoro nizindi nzitizi zirashobora gufungura amasoko mashya no kuzamura amahirwe yo kohereza hanze. Ariko, impinduka cyangwa ibiganiro byaya masezerano birashobora guhungabanya imiterere yubucuruzi nubusabane.
Mu gusoza, inganda zinkweto zoherezwa mu mahanga zumva cyane politiki y’ubucuruzi. Abakora ibicuruzwa n'abasohoka mu mahanga bakeneye gukurikiranira hafi no guhuza n'izo mpinduka za politiki kugira ngo bakomeze gutsinda ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Bagomba guhora bashya, kuzamura ireme, no gushakisha amasoko mashya kugirango bagabanye ingaruka kandi bakoreshe amahirwe yatanzwe na politiki yubucuruzi igenda ihinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024
