Incamake y'uko ibintu bimeze ubu Mu myaka yashize, inganda z'inganda zo mu Bushinwa zakomeje kugaragaza imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo kwihangana. Mu rwego rw'inganda ku isi, inganda z'inganda zo mu Bushinwa zifite umwanya ukomeye. Dukurikije amakuru afatika, umusaruro wose w'inganda z'inganda zo mu Bushinwa umaze imyaka myinshi uri mu za mbere ku isi, kandi umusaruro mu nzego nyinshi uri imbere cyane. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'inganda z'inkweto, Ubushinwa ni bumwe mu bucuruzi bw'inkweto nini ku isi bukora kandi butumiza hanze inkweto. Ubushinwa bufite igice kinini cy'isoko ry'inkweto ku isi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ingano y'izoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi inkweto zikorwa mu Bushinwa zifite umwanya ukomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Dukurikije imibare, inkweto zikorwa ku isi buri mwaka zigera kuri miliyari 15 z'inkweto, kandi Ubushinwa butanga inkweto zirenga miliyari 10 z'inkweto. Abantu benshi barimo gushaka inkweto zigezweho n'izinoze, nabo bafite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kugira inkweto nziza. Nk'ukoinkweto za siporo, inkweto zisanzwesn'ibindiinkweto zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, amasosiyete menshi akora ibintu akora ibikorwa by'ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu kugira ngo akurikirane kandi acunge neza inzira yo gukora. Urugero:
※Guhanga udushya mu bikoresho: Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya mu nkweto nk'imigozi n'ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije byazamuye cyane ihumure, kuramba no kurinda ibidukikije by'inkweto.
※ Guhanga udushya mu mikorere: Gukoresha uburyo bwa 3D printing hakoreshejwe inkweto, imashini zikora inkweto zigezweho n'izindi koranabuhanga byazamuye umusaruro, bigabanya ikiguzi, kandi biha ba rwiyemezamirimo inyungu nyinshi.
※ Guhanga udushya mu gushushanya: Abashushanya bahuza imideli n'inkweto n'ibitekerezo by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bakore inkweto zidasanzwe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo abaguzi batandukanye bakeneye.
※Inkweto zakozwe ku giti cyawe ubusanzwe itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byiza abakiriya bashobora guhitamo. Byaba uruhu rwo hejuru cyangwa se irabu yo ku rukenyerero, abakiriya bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bihuye n'ibyo bakeneye.
Inganda zikoresha ibidukikije: Ubumenyi ku bidukikije bwariyongereye. Uko ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije byiyongera, inganda z’inganda zo mu Bushinwa zatangiye kwita ku bintu bizirinda ibidukikije kandi zikoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nkweto no mu gutunganya inkweto mu buryo bwo kuzitunganya. Urugero, mu rwego rwo gukora inkweto, amasosiyete menshi yatangiye gukoresha umutungo kamere usubiramo kugira ngo akore ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bidahumanya ibidukikije, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho gakondo byanduye cyane ku nkweto. Inzira yo kuvugurura ibikoresho karemano iratangira;
※ Uruhu: Uruhu karemano rushobora kuba inkweto zitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije iyo rukomoka ku bworozi bw’amatungo kandi rugahindurwamo uruhu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushushanya uruhu butangiza ibidukikije, nko gushushanya imboga. Gushushanya uruhu rw’imboga bikoresha ibikomoka ku bimera kugira ngo uruhu ruhinduke. Ugereranyije no gushushanya uruhu gakondo rwa chrome (gushushanya uruhu rw’imboga bishobora gutera umwanda urimo chromium), imyanda iva mu gushushanya uruhu rw’imboga ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije cyane. Byongeye kandi, uruhu karemano rufite umwuka mwiza kandi ruramba, bigatuma rukoreshwa mu gukora inkweto z’uruhu zigezweho n’ibindi bicuruzwa.
※ Fibre y'urumogi: Fibre y'urumogi ni fibre y'ibimera karemano ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ihumeka neza. Mu gukora inkweto, fibre y'urumogi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora inkweto zo hejuru cyangwa iz'imbere. Uburyo bwo guhinga fibre y'urumogi ni bwiza ku bidukikije. Ntibisaba ifumbire mvaruganda nyinshi n'imiti yica udukoko. Byongeye kandi, fibre y'urumogi ku nkweto ubwayo irabora kandi ntizatera umwanda mu gihe kirekire nk'ibikoresho by'ubukorano nyuma yo gutabwa.
※ Fibre y'imigano: Fibre y'imigano nayo ni ibikoresho karemano birambye. Imigano ikura vuba kandi ni umutungo kamere ushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Fibre y'imigano ifite imiterere myiza nko kurwanya udukoko no gukurura ubushuhe, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora inkweto za siporo cyangwa inkweto za siporo zo hejuru.
Ibyiza byihariye by'inkweto zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye: abakiriya bashobora guhitamo imiterere, ibara, imyenda, nibindi by'inkweto bitewe n'ibyo bakunda. Urugero, umuntu ukunda imideli ashobora guhindura inkweto ndende zifite uruhu rudasanzwe (nk'uruhu rw'ingona), inkweto zidasanzwe (nk'inkweto z'ubugeni z'ibiti), n'amabara y'amabara akunda cyane (nk'umuhengeri wa lavender). Iyi miterere idasanzwe ishimisha abakiriya bashaka umwihariko kandi igaragara mu bicuruzwa byinshi by'inkweto.
Kuva mu 1992, itsinda rya LANCI ryibanda ku gukora inkweto z'uruhu nyazo z'abagabo, ritanga ibisubizo bikozwe mu buryo bwihariye kuva ku gushushanya, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku gukora ibintu bito no ku bwinshi ku bakiriya ku isi yose. Ni imyaka myinshi yibanze ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwa mbere, ubukorikori buhamye, kugendana n'ibigezweho, na serivisi z'ubunyamwuga ku bakiriya bifasha LANCI kunyura mu ntambwe zitabarika no kwiyubakira izina rikomeye mu bijyanye no guhindura inkweto z'uruhu z'abagabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2024
